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Dutch Bros Franchise: What Every SEC Filing Since the 2021 IPO Shows

Generic drive-thru coffee kiosk with two empty lanes on an overcast morning

No Dutch Bros franchise is sold to new owners: the company stopped franchising in 2017, and its June 30, 2026 Form 10-Q still counts 337 franchised shops run by existing partners, out of 1,225.

Key takeaways

  • Dutch Bros stopped selling franchises to people outside its system in 2008 and “decided to stop franchising altogether” in 2017, according to its September 2021 IPO prospectus.
  • The franchised share of Dutch Bros shops fell from 56.1% (264 of 471) on June 30, 2021 to 27.5% (337 of 1,225) on June 30, 2026, per the company’s Q2 2026 Form 10-Q and earlier filings.
  • Existing franchise partners still open shops inside their markets: 90 franchised openings from January 2021 to June 2026, against 694 company-operated openings, in the 10-K and 10-Q roll-forward tables.
  • The last published terms, in the 2021 prospectus, were a $50,000 initial fee for a partner’s first and second shops, $30,000 after that, a 5% royalty and 1% to the Dutch Bros Marketing Program.
  • The documented buyer of franchised shops is Dutch Bros itself: on July 27, 2026 it bought the franchise rights and assets of 31 Arizona locations from a franchisee for about $63.5 million (10-Q Note 18).
  • A search of Minnesota CARDS on October 27, 2026 returned 0 Dutch Bros filings of any type, so no current disclosure document is available to review.

Does Dutch Bros sell franchises to new owners today?

No. The Dutch Bros franchise program closed to newcomers in two steps: in 2008 the company stopped selling franchises to anyone who did not come from inside its system, and in 2017 it stopped franchising altogether, according to the 2021 prospectus. Its “How do I franchise?” support page says Dutch Bros “no longer offers the option to franchise.” Franchised shops still open, but only through partners who already hold agreements.

QuestionAnswer from the recordSource
Sells new franchises to outsiders?No. Outsider sales ended in 2008; all new franchising ended in 2017424B4 prospectus, filed Sep 16, 2021
Franchised shops, June 30, 2026337 of 1,225 (27.5%, our arithmetic)Form 10-Q, filed Aug 6, 2026
States with Dutch Bros shops25Form 10-Q, filed Aug 6, 2026
Franchised openings, first half of 202612 (company-operated: 77)Form 10-Q, filed Aug 6, 2026
Disclosure document on file in MinnesotaNone: 0 results for “Dutch Bros” and “Dutch Brothers”Minnesota CARDS search, Oct 27, 2026
SBA Franchise DirectoryListed as “Dutch Bros.”, code S0531SBA directory file dated Oct 15, 2026
Franchised shops bought back in 202631 Arizona locations, about $63.5 million, July 27, 2026Form 10-Q, Note 18

The company FAQ adds that “moving forward, all locations are company-owned” and that regional operator positions go “exclusively to those within the company.” That sentence describes new growth, not the installed base: the 10-Q filed August 6, 2026 lists 337 franchised shops still operating. The page carries no date, so the filings are the dated record.

Dutch Bros franchising timeline, 1992 to 2026 Seven dated milestones from the company’s SEC filings. Dutch Bros franchising timeline, from SEC filings 1992 Founded in Grants Pass, Oregon, by Dane and Travis Boersma 2008 Stopped selling franchises to people from outside the system 2017 Decided to stop franchising; company-operated strategy from then on Sep 2021 IPO prospectus: 264 of 471 shops franchised (June 30, 2021) Dec 2025 FY2025 10-K: 325 of 1,136 shops franchised Jan 2026 Bought Clutch Coffee assets for $19.8 million to convert to company shops Jul 2026 Bought 31 Arizona franchised locations for about $63.5 million Sources: Dutch Bros 424B4 (Sep 16, 2021), Forms 10-K FY2021 to FY2025, Form 10-Q Q2 2026, SEC EDGAR.
Seven dated milestones, from the 2008 limit on outside franchise sales to the July 27, 2026 purchase of 31 Arizona locations. Source: Dutch Bros 424B4 (Sep 16, 2021), Forms 10-K FY2021 to FY2025 and Form 10-Q Q2 2026, SEC EDGAR, accessed 2026-10-27.
DateMilestoneFiling that states it
1992Founded in Grants Pass, Oregon, by Dane and Travis BoersmaForm 10-K FY2025, Item 1
2008Stopped selling franchises to people from outside the system424B4, Business
2017Decided to stop franchising; company-operated strategy from then on424B4, Business
Sep 2021IPO prospectus: 264 of 471 shops franchised (June 30, 2021)424B4, Risk Factors
Dec 2025FY2025 10-K: 325 of 1,136 shops franchisedForm 10-K FY2025, MD&A
Jan 2026Bought Clutch Coffee assets for $19.8 million to convert to company shopsForm 10-Q Q2 2026, Note 4
Jul 2026Bought 31 Arizona franchised locations for about $63.5 millionForm 10-Q Q2 2026, Note 18

How did the company-operated and franchised shop mix move in each 10-K since the IPO?

Each annual report since the IPO moves the same way. The franchised share of the Dutch Bros system fell from 56.1% at the June 30, 2021 prospectus date to 28.6% at December 31, 2025 and 27.5% at June 30, 2026. The franchised count still rose, from 264 to 337 shops, while company-operated shops more than quadrupled, from 207 to 888.

Period endFiling (date filed)Company-operatedFranchisedTotal shopsFranchised shareStates
Jun 30, 2021424B4 (Sep 16, 2021)20726447156.1%11
Dec 31, 202110-K FY2021 (Mar 11, 2022)27126753849.6%12
Dec 31, 202210-K FY2022 (Feb 27, 2023)39627567141.0%14
Dec 31, 202310-K FY2023 (Feb 23, 2024)54228983134.8%16
Dec 31, 202410-K FY2024 (Feb 13, 2025)67031298231.8%18
Dec 31, 202510-K FY2025 (Feb 13, 2026)8113251,13628.6%25
Jun 30, 202610-Q Q2 2026 (Aug 6, 2026)8883371,22527.5%25

Shop counts come from the key performance indicator roll-forward in each filing’s MD&A section; the franchised share is our arithmetic (franchised divided by total). The roll-forward tables reconcile: for 2021, 259 franchised shops at the start of the year plus 16 openings, minus 7 shops the company acquired and 1 closure, gives the 267 reported at year end.

Figure 2Dutch Bros shops by operator, IPO to June 2026Company-operated vs franchised shops at each filing date
Company-operatedFranchised03757501,1251,500207264Jun 2021271267Dec 2021396275Dec 2022542289Dec 2023670312Dec 2024811325Dec 2025888337Jun 2026
Source: Dutch Bros 424B4 (Sep 16, 2021), Forms 10-K FY2021 to FY2025, Form 10-Q Q2 2026, SEC EDGAR.

Franchised shops went from 264 of 471 (56.1%) on June 30, 2021 to 337 of 1,225 (27.5%) on June 30, 2026. Source: Dutch Bros SEC filings, accessed 2026-10-27.

The 31 Arizona locations bought on July 27, 2026 fall after the June 30 count, so they are not in the 337. If all 31 were operating franchised shops, the franchised count would drop to 306 in the next report; the 10-Q calls them “locations” and does not say how many were open.

What has Dutch Bros said about franchising, filing by filing?

The 2017 decision is restated in every 10-K, but the wording softened. The FY2021 10-K says Dutch Bros “decided to stop franchising altogether”; by FY2023 the sentence reads “Since 2017, our focus has been a company-operated strategy.” The forecast for new shops moved from “approximately 90%” company-operated (FY2022) to “substantially all” (FY2023) to “the majority” (FY2024 and FY2025).

Filing (date filed)How it describes 2017Expected share of new shops that are company-operated
424B4 (Sep 16, 2021) and 10-K FY2021 (Mar 11, 2022)“In 2017, we decided to stop franchising altogether”“the majority of our growth is expected to continue to come from company-operated shops”
10-K FY2022 (Feb 27, 2023)“In 2017, we shifted to a company-operated strategy”“approximately 90% of new shops we open each year”
10-K FY2023 (Feb 23, 2024)“Since 2017, our focus has been a company-operated strategy”; 2008 sentence removed“substantially all new shops we open each year”
10-K FY2024 (Feb 13, 2025)Same “Since 2017” sentence, plus “We currently utilize a mixed model”“the majority of new shops we open each year”
10-K FY2025 (Feb 13, 2026)Same, with operators “recruited from within our organization”“the majority of new shops we open each year going forward will continue to be company-operated shops”

The “mixed model” sentence first appears in the FY2024 10-K: Dutch Bros encourages “franchisees to develop within their existing operating areas” while “developing new regions with company-operated shops.” That is the clearest statement of where a franchised shop can still open: inside a current partner’s territory, not in a new region.

Dutch Bros FY2025 10-K paragraph on its company-operated strategy since 2017, boxed in coral
The FY2025 10-K, filed February 13, 2026, says the majority of new shops “going forward will continue to be company-operated shops.” Source: Dutch Bros Form 10-K FY2025, Item 1, Our Long-Term Franchise Partners, SEC EDGAR, accessed 2026-10-27.

The forecasts can be checked against the next year’s openings. Each row compares a stated expectation with the company-operated share of openings in the following period, using the roll-forward counts from FY2021 to June 30, 2026.

PeriodCompany-operated openingsFranchised openingsCompany share of openings (our arithmetic)Expectation in the prior 10-K
FY2021821682 / 98 = 83.7%Prospectus: majority of growth from company shops
FY202212013120 / 133 = 90.2%FY2021 10-K: majority of growth
FY202314613146 / 159 = 91.8%FY2022 10-K: approximately 90%
FY202412823128 / 151 = 84.8%FY2023 10-K: substantially all
FY202514113141 / 154 = 91.6%FY2024 10-K: the majority
Jan to Jun 2026771277 / 89 = 86.5%FY2025 10-K: the majority, going forward
Total69490694 / 784 = 88.5%

FY2024 is the outlier: partners opened 23 shops, the most in any year since the IPO, in the year after the 10-K forecast “substantially all” company-operated openings. The next 10-K replaced “substantially all” with “the majority.”

Figure 4Dutch Bros new shop openings by operatorFY2021 to FY2025 and January to June 2026
037.575112.515082FY2021120FY2022146FY2023128FY2024141FY202577H1 2026
Source: Dutch Bros Forms 10-K FY2021 to FY2025 and Form 10-Q Q2 2026, KPI tables, SEC EDGAR.

Partners opened 90 shops and the company 694 from January 2021 to June 2026; FY2024 had the most franchised openings, 23. Source: Dutch Bros 10-K and 10-Q filings, accessed 2026-10-27.

Who still runs franchised Dutch Bros shops, and how do they grow?

The remaining Dutch Bros franchise partners are long-tenured insiders. The prospectus counted about 46 individual partners operating 264 shops on June 30, 2021, in 7 of 11 states, with average tenure above 12 years; the largest ran 23 shops. The FY2025 10-K says many partners “began their Dutch Bros journeys working in the shops as broistas.”

Partners grow by infill. Their agreements, per the prospectus, run an initial 10 years with renewal terms totalling 10 years, and development agreements typically call for 3 to 5 shops per year over an initial 3 years. The company also guarantees some partner leases, and that exposure jumped in 2024.

DateLease payments Dutch Bros guaranteed for franchise partnersFiling
Dec 31, 2021About $1.7 million10-K FY2021
Dec 31, 2022About $1.6 million10-K FY2022
Dec 31, 2023About $1.4 million10-K FY2023
Dec 31, 2024About $8.2 million10-K FY2024
Dec 31, 2025About $7.8 million10-K FY2025
Jun 30, 2026About $7.6 million10-Q Q2 2026

The filings do not explain the 2024 jump from $1.4 million to $8.2 million; it coincides with the 23 franchised openings that year. The FY2025 10-K and the Q2 2026 10-Q say no liability was established because any liability from the guarantees is not material.

Federal loan data shows partners still borrow. In the SBA 7(a) and 504 FOIA files (as of June 30, 2026), 26 loans approved from FY2020 to June 2026 carry a Dutch Bros franchise code: 19 under 7(a) and 7 under 504. Of the 26, 23 went to businesses the lender coded as existing, 2 to startups and 1 to a change of ownership. Dutch Bros also appears in the SBA Franchise Directory as code S0531.

SBA fiscal year7(a) loans504 loansTotal
FY20209312
FY2021538
FY20221 (coded change of ownership)01
FY2023101
FY2024101
FY2025101
FY2026 (to Jun 30)112

Counts cover SBA franchise codes S0531, 11199 and 25668, all labelled Dutch Bros in the FOIA files; 2 of the 19 7(a) approvals were later cancelled. Borrower names are left out. For comparison across coffee and beverage brands, our SBA franchise loan report tracks the same files at brand level.

What did a Dutch Bros franchise cost under the last disclosed terms?

The newest public price list for a Dutch Bros franchise is the September 2021 IPO prospectus: a $50,000 initial fee for a partner’s first and second shops, $30,000 for each later shop, a 5% royalty on franchise shop sales and 1% of sales to the Dutch Bros Marketing Program. No filing we opened states a total investment, because no franchise disclosure document is on file.

TermAmount stated in the 424B4 (Sep 16, 2021)
Initial franchise fee, partner’s first and second shops$50,000 per shop
Initial franchise fee, subsequent shops$30,000 per shop
Royalty5% of franchise shop sales
Dutch Bros Marketing Program1% of franchise sales
Local marketing and charitable causesAt least 1% of quarterly revenues
Development fee under a development agreement$5,000 per assigned unit, deductible against that unit’s franchise fee
Term10 years initial, renewal terms totalling 10 years
Required purchasesCertain equipment, supplies and inventory from affiliates or approved suppliers; company-roasted beans
Dutch Bros 2021 prospectus paragraph listing the franchise fee, 5% royalty and 1% marketing fee, boxed
The 2021 prospectus states a $50,000 fee for a partner’s first and second shops, $30,000 after, a 5% royalty and 1% to the marketing program. Source: Dutch Bros 424B4, filed Sep 16, 2021, Description of Franchise and Development Agreements, accessed 2026-10-27.

The FY2021 10-K adds a nuance the prospectus table leaves out: royalties are “computed as a percentage of net franchise sales in most cases, and as a flat monthly fee in other cases.” No filing we opened gives the flat amount. The FY2025 10-K says initial franchise fees are recognised over the agreement term, “generally ten years.”

These terms applied to existing partners in 2021 and are not an offer. A brand that sells franchises hands buyers a disclosure document first: the 7 Brew and Swig covers both say you must receive it at least 14 calendar days before you sign or pay. Our guide to the franchise disclosure document explains the 23 Items. This page is not legal, financial or investment advice.

Is a Dutch Bros shop ever for sale, and who has been buying them?

Franchised Dutch Bros shops do change hands, and the documented buyer is Dutch Bros. The 10-K roll-forward tables record 1 franchised shop acquired in 2019, 5 in 2020, 7 in 2021 and 5 in 2022, then none in the next three years. On July 27, 2026, the company bought the franchise rights and assets of 31 Arizona locations for about $63.5 million in cash.

YearFranchised shops acquired by Dutch BrosCash paid, as disclosedSimple average per shop (our arithmetic)Filing
20191$530,000$530,00010-K FY2021, cash flow
20205$5,094,000About $1.02 million10-K FY2021, cash flow
20217$5,387,000About $0.77 million10-K FY2021, cash flow
20225$6,051,000About $1.21 million10-K FY2022, cash flow
2023 to 20250None shownn/a10-K FY2023 to FY2025
Jul 27, 202631 locations in ArizonaAbout $63.5 millionAbout $2.05 million10-Q Q2 2026, Note 18

The averages divide the cash line by the shop count and include franchise rights and other assets, so they are not a price a private buyer could expect. The 10-Q says the 2026 purchase was “funded with cash on hand” and that its purchase price allocation “is not yet finalized.” Its liquidity section lists “reacquiring existing franchised shops” next to opening company shops as a use of capital.

Private resales leave fewer traces. One SBA 7(a) loan in FY2022 under a Dutch Bros code was marked change of ownership, which lenders use for the purchase of an operating business; the data does not say who sold. The filings we opened do not describe how a partner-to-partner transfer is approved. Brand-level resale patterns are in our franchise resale report.

Which popular Dutch Bros franchise claims fail a check against the filings?

The two ranking cost pages we opened repeat three figures with no filing behind them: a $30,000 fee, a “$1,300 a month” minimum royalty and a $150,000 to $500,000 investment estimate. Checked against the 2021 prospectus and five 10-Ks, one figure is partly right, one is incomplete and one has no source at all.

Claim, as publishedWhat the filings saySource
“Franchise fee: $30,000” (a cost guide updated March 2024; a coffee blog post from July 2026)$50,000 for a partner’s first and second shops; $30,000 only for subsequent shops424B4, Description of Franchise and Development Agreements
Royalty of 5% or $1,300 a month, whichever is greater (same two pages)5% of franchise shop sales; a flat monthly fee “in other cases” with no amount given424B4; 10-K FY2021 revenue note
Investment estimate of $150,000 to $500,000 (same two pages)No total investment appears in any filing we opened; Minnesota CARDS shows 0 Dutch Bros filingsEDGAR filings listed here; CARDS search Oct 27, 2026
470+ stores in 11 states (cost guide, March 2024)That matches June 30, 2021 (471 shops, 11 states); June 30, 2026 shows 1,225 shops in 25 states424B4; 10-Q Q2 2026
“All locations are company-owned” (company FAQ, undated)337 franchised shops at June 30, 2026; 12 franchised openings in the first half of 202610-Q Q2 2026
Phoenix East Valley buyback of 29 stores (a 2026 local news report)31 Arizona locations, about $63.5 million, July 27, 2026; the 10-Q does not explain the difference10-Q Q2 2026, Note 18

If Dutch Bros is closed to you, what should you look at instead?

An outside buyer cannot get a Dutch Bros franchise, so the practical choice is a drive-thru beverage brand that files a current disclosure document. Two live examples: the 7 Brew franchise cost runs $940,500 to $2,283,500 per store with a 10-store commitment (FDD issued May 11, 2026), and the Swig franchise cost runs $608,400 to $1,718,000 for one unit.

If you are…Then…Threshold or fact that decides it
A current Dutch Bros employee who wants to run shopsAsk about the internal regional operator track; there is no fee schedule to compareCompany FAQ: operator roles go “exclusively to those within the company”
An existing Dutch Bros franchise partnerPlan infill inside your current operating areaFY2025 10-K “mixed model”; 12 franchised openings Jan to Jun 2026
An outside buyer set on Dutch BrosStop: no franchise is offered and no disclosure document exists to review0 Minnesota CARDS filings, Oct 27, 2026
An outside buyer able to commit to 10 drive-thru storesRead the 7 Brew FDD, Items 5 to 7 and 12$940,500 to $2,283,500 per store; $125,000 minimum development fee
An outside buyer who wants one unitRead the Swig FDD, Items 5 to 7$608,400 to $1,718,000 single unit; 5-unit area development $766,400 to $1,876,000
Hoping to buy an existing Dutch Bros shopExpect competition from the franchisor itselfDutch Bros bought 31 Arizona locations on July 27, 2026
Which Dutch Bros route applies to you Decision flowchart: current employee, existing franchise partner, or outside buyer. Which Dutch Bros route applies to you? Do you work at Dutch Bros now? Yes Internal operator track Regional operator roles go to employees No Are you an existing Dutch Bros franchise partner? Yes Infill in your existing market 12 franchised openings in H1 2026 No Outside buyer: no new Dutch Bros franchise is sold Minnesota CARDS: 0 Dutch Bros filings Compare drive-thru beverage FDDs instead 7 Brew: $940,500 to $2,283,500 per store, 10-store commitment (FDD May 11, 2026) Swig: $608,400 to $1,718,000 single unit (FDD May 7, 2025, amended Oct 16, 2025)
Only employees and current partners have a Dutch Bros route; outside buyers compare filed FDDs such as 7 Brew ($940,500 to $2,283,500 per store) and Swig ($608,400 to $1,718,000). Sources: Dutch Bros FAQ and 10-Q, Minnesota CARDS, accessed 2026-10-27.
BrandOpen to outside franchise buyers?Total investment statedCommitmentSource
Dutch BrosNo, since 2017None filedn/a424B4; Minnesota CARDS
7 BrewYes$940,500 to $2,283,500 per traditional storeAt least 10 stores; $35,000 fee for the first7 Brew FDD, issued May 11, 2026, cover
SwigYes$608,400 to $1,718,000 (single unit)None for one unit; 5 units under area developmentSwig FDD, issued May 7, 2025, amended Oct 16, 2025, cover

For more beverage brands, our coffee franchise statistics report compiles 11 current snack and beverage bar FDDs with a 6% median royalty, and our public franchisor unit growth report sets the Dutch Bros 10-K counts beside 38 other listed companies. A consultant who is paid by franchisors can shortlist brands; our page on what a franchise consultant does lists the questions to ask about how they are paid.

How we compiled this

We read 8 Dutch Bros SEC filings on EDGAR (the 424B4 prospectus, five 10-Ks for FY2021 to FY2025, the Q2 2026 10-Q and the August 5, 2026 8-K with its earnings exhibit), the company FAQ, a Minnesota CARDS search, the SBA Franchise Directory and the SBA 7(a) and 504 FOIA files as of June 30, 2026, and the cover pages of 2 competitor FDDs, all accessed October 2026. Shares, sums and per-shop averages are our arithmetic. We excluded unit sales, average unit volume and profit figures, aggregator estimates and individual franchisee names.

Frequently asked questions

Is Dutch Bros a franchise?

Partly. Dutch Bros Inc. is a franchisor with existing franchise partners, but it no longer sells new franchises. Its June 30, 2026 Form 10-Q counts 888 company-operated and 337 franchised shops, 1,225 in total across 25 states. The franchised shops belong to partners who signed before the 2017 decision to stop franchising, and they can still open new shops inside their existing markets.

How much is a Dutch Bros franchise?

There is no current price, because Dutch Bros sells no new franchises and has no disclosure document on file in Minnesota. The last published terms, in the September 2021 IPO prospectus, were a $50,000 initial fee for a partner’s first and second shops, $30,000 for later shops, a 5% royalty and 1% of sales to the Dutch Bros Marketing Program. No filing states a total investment.

Can I buy an existing Dutch Bros shop?

The filings show Dutch Bros itself as the buyer of franchised shops: 5 in 2020, 7 in 2021, 5 in 2022 and, on July 27, 2026, the franchise rights and assets of 31 Arizona locations for about $63.5 million. One SBA 7(a) loan in FY2022 under a Dutch Bros code was marked change of ownership. The filings do not describe how a partner-to-partner transfer is approved.

Does Dutch Bros have a franchise disclosure document?

No current one is available to review. A search of the Minnesota Department of Commerce CARDS database on October 27, 2026 returned 0 filings for Dutch Bros or Dutch Brothers, while the same search returned 4 Clean FDDs for 7 Brew. Without an FDD there are no Item 7 investment tables or Item 19 disclosures to read, so the SEC filings are the main public record.

When did Dutch Bros stop franchising?

In two steps, according to the September 2021 IPO prospectus. In 2008, Dutch Bros stopped selling franchises to people who did not come from within its system. In 2017, it decided to stop franchising altogether and moved to a company-operated strategy with all operators recruited internally. Later 10-Ks rephrase this as “Since 2017, our focus has been a company-operated strategy.”

How do you become a Dutch Bros operator?

Through employment. The company’s support page says regional operator positions are offered exclusively to people within the company who have shown outstanding employment history and fit the culture, and it points applicants to careers.dutchbros.com. The FY2025 10-K says operators are recruited from within the organization, and many franchise partners began as broistas in the shops.

Sources

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